Optimisation of the antioxidant activity of kombucha fermented milk products

Authors:
Radomir MALBASA, Jasmina VITAS, Eva LONCAR, Jovana GRAHOVAC, Spasenija MILANOVIC

Abstract:
The antioxidant activity of fermented milk products obtained by using kombucha starter produced by fermentation on sweetened wild thyme extract was investigated. The starter was added to milk containing 0.8, 1.6, and 2.8% milkfat, at fermentation temperature of 37, 40, and 43C. The fermentation process was terminated when the pH reached 4.5. Antioxidant activities to DPPH and hydroxyl radicals, the contents of MUFAs, PUFAs, vitamin C, and sensory mark, were monitored using the response surface methodology (RSM) and the method of the desired function. Kombucha fermented milk products containing wild thyme (WT) showed opposite antioxidant response to DPPH and hydroxyl radicals in terms of milk fat. Optimum processing conditions for WT products in terms of antioxidant activity were: milk fat 2.78% and process temperature 37C. In order to obtain WT products with a high sensory mark, these conditions are completely different (milk fat 1.10% and process temperature 43C).

Keywords: tea fungus, fermentation, antioxidants, wild thyme, rsm



Country: Serbia

Citation: Czech Journal of Food Sciences 2014 Vol.32 No.5 pp.477-484 ref.23

Study Mailing Address:
Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia


Date Updated: January 21, 2021